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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus. Stimulants Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are a variety of stimulant medications are available, and each medication comes with its own advantages and negative side consequences. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This helps reduce the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medications, which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medications that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. Non-stimulants These drugs may take longer to take effect however, they can aid in treating adult adhd. untreated adhd in adults are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for a long time “off-label” to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or have serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken regularly to decrease the impulsivity. Some patients with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only prescribed when other medications don't work. Exercise and diet may help in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults however it is particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and decrease impulsive behaviors and food cravings. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or removing any food items. Counseling Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy helps people develop strategies for managing their issues and can teach them skills to improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. Self-help methods, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should speak to their primary care doctor about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults with ADHD can help people find an approach to treatment that work for them. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with their child or partner who has ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.